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TB-500 in Perth: the Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment

TB-500 refers here to Ac-LKKTETQ, the short fragment identified by Esposito and colleagues in Drug Testing and Analysis in 2012, rather than the complete thymosin beta-4 protein. The Form Laboratories catalogue records its position within that parent, its freeze-dried format and its storage conditions; Perth dispatch details sit separately from the published laboratory and mouse research.

Published 2026-10-02Updated 2026-10-02Written by Form Laboratories research team9 min read

A chorus can stay in your head without becoming the whole song. A page from a book can make sense without becoming the book. The same small distinction matters when reading about TB-500 in Perth: the Form Laboratories catalogue describes a piece of thymosin beta-4, not the whole protein. That part-and-whole question is this page's place within the Perth research peptides hub.

Amino acids are the units that make up proteins, as the TGA explains in its April 2026 peptide advisory. For TB-500, the useful question is which units belong to the fragment and which belong to the parent. Keeping those names apart makes the papers easier to read. A study of the whole protein cannot simply become a study of the smaller piece by changing its heading.

Key facts

Key facts for TB-500 in Perth: the Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment
Common nameTB-500
Recorded identityAc-LKKTETQ fragment — Esposito et al., 2012
Fragment length7 amino acids — Form Laboratories catalogue
Parent positionResidues 17–23 — catalogue; Esposito et al., 2012
Parent proteinThymosin beta-4; 43 amino acids — catalogue
CAS recordForm Laboratories TB-500 / CAS: report-checking note; read 2 October 2026
Binding studyVan Troys et al., EMBO Journal, 1996
Mouse studyPhilp et al., Wound Repair and Regeneration, 2003
Australian classificationSchedule 4; Appendix D clause 5 item 38; F2026L01327; checked 1 October 2026 UTC
Recorded formatFreeze-dried research reference — catalogue
Storage record2–8 C; dry; protected from light — catalogue
Form Laboratories catalogueEsposito et al. · 2012

What is TB-500?

TB-500 is the Ac-LKKTETQ fragment described in the Form Laboratories catalogue, with seven amino acids corresponding to positions 17–23 in the parent protein, thymosin beta-4. The catalogue gives the parent a length of 43 amino acids. The counts describe the full chain and its much shorter region. Esposito and colleagues identified the fragment in their 2012 analytical study in Drug Testing and Analysis. Those details describe a particular short sequence, rather than every substance carrying a similar name. The starting point is the piece itself: its letters, its length and its position.

The TB-500 research guide follows the literature behind that catalogue description. The distinction is simple enough to lose in a headline: a paper can mention thymosin beta-4 without having tested Ac-LKKTETQ. Reading the molecule named in the methods keeps that paper attached to its actual subject. The parent and the fragment belong in the same discussion, but they need their own labels.

Van Troys et al. · 1996Philp et al. · 2003Esposito et al. · 2012Form Laboratories catalogue

Evidence limits

What are the limits of the TB-500 evidence here?

TB-500's source set on this page covers molecular binding experiments, chemical identification and a mouse wound model, rather than a human treatment result. Van Troys and colleagues studied laboratory variants of the parent protein in 1996. Esposito's 2012 paper examined the fragment's chemical identity. Philp's 2003 study reported a synthetic short peptide in aged mice. These are different questions, with different materials and settings. A read of the Form Laboratories TB-500 catalogue’s CAS field on 2 October 2026 returned a report-checking note rather than a CAS number. That unresolved identifier is kept visible here, rather than replaced with an unsupported number.

The evidence boundary matters before the interesting result. Chemical identification answers what was detected in an analysed sample; it does not answer what happens in a person. A mouse experiment reports an animal observation. Neither kind of paper, by itself, settles whether a named catalogue material matches the sample in that publication. The CAS entry and the study setting are useful limits because each points to a specific question still needing its own evidence.

EMBO Journal · 1996Esposito et al. · 2012Form Laboratories catalogue

Why is TB-500 different from thymosin beta-4?

TB-500 names a fragment in this catalogue, while thymosin beta-4 names the parent from which its sequence comes. The catalogue places Ac-LKKTETQ within the larger chain; the fragment does not contain all of that chain. Van Troys and colleagues examined actin interaction in full-length protein variants in the EMBO Journal in 1996. The researchers investigated which regions participated in that interaction. Their laboratory work concerns the parent's structure, so its findings need that label when carried into a discussion of the fragment.

The Van Troys abstract describes a central motif at residues 17–22 and a separate starting region at residues 1–16 in the full-length laboratory variants. Esposito's 2012 characterisation concerns the 17–23 fragment instead. The endpoints are worth preserving: the binding-study motif and the isolated fragment are related descriptions, not identical study objects. The table below holds the two identities side by side, so that a shared stretch does not swallow the rest of the protein.

Drug Testing and Analysis · 2012Form Laboratories catalogue

How was the TB-500 fragment identified?

Esposito and colleagues identified Ac-LKKTETQ in TB-500 using laboratory analysis in their 2012 Drug Testing and Analysis paper. The abstract describes chemical detection and identification of the short peptide in the studied material, using laboratory methods. The team also synthesised the reported fragment. The important boundary is the sample in that paper. The result gives a published chemical description for the fragment; it does not establish the contents of a different sample bearing the TB-500 name. The sequence is therefore more useful here than treating the name as proof.

The TB-500 catalogue directs the CAS enquiry to report checking (Form Laboratories record, read 2 October 2026). The quality article on how a lot record connects to paperwork explains the role of record matching. That paperwork question remains separate from Esposito's scientific characterisation. A publication's sample and an order's record cannot be made interchangeable by placing the same short name on both. This page draws no identity conclusion about a supplied batch.

Wound Repair and Regeneration · 2003Esposito et al. · 2012

What did the mouse fragment study report?

Philp and colleagues reported that a synthetic LKKTETQ peptide promoted wound repair in aged mice, with activity comparable to the parent in that mouse model, in Wound Repair and Regeneration in 2003. The abstract also describes experiments with full-length thymosin beta-4 in diabetic and aged mice. The fragment finding must stay attached to the aged animals, rather than becoming a claim about every experiment in the paper. The reported short sequence is LKKTETQ; Esposito's analytical paper names Ac-LKKTETQ. Preserving each paper's own wording avoids quietly treating the two descriptions as one tested material.

The mouse result explains why the short region attracts research attention. It does not erase the identity distinction. Comparable repair activity in the aged-mouse experiment is a finding within that setting, not a declaration that fragment and parent behave the same everywhere. The study can be interesting without answering a human question. Its value on this page is precise: a named synthetic peptide, a named animal model and a result kept within the experiment that produced it.

TGA · 13 April 2026TGA and CMO · 19 June 2026Poisons Standard · F2026L01327

What has the TGA said about TB-500?

The TGA named TB-500 among its unapproved peptide examples on 13 April 2026. On 19 June 2026, the Chief Medical Officer and TGA stated that these peptide goods “have not been evaluated by the TGA for safety, quality or effectiveness.” The notices concern peptide products and public health, rather than the part-and-whole question in the scientific papers. Keeping the dates with the statements identifies the official record being summarised. The advisory and the joint statement sit beside the legislation below, with each source answering its own question about the material.

Instrument F2026L01327, the October 2026 Poisons Standard checked on 1 October 2026 UTC, lists TB-500 under Schedule 4, with Appendix D clause 5 item 38, and thymosin beta 4 under Schedule 4, with clause 5 item 39. The separate entries retain the two names in the legislative record. The article on how scheduling reaches Western Australia explains the wider state-law context. The classification above is tied to the October instrument and its recorded check date.

Sport Integrity Australia · retrieved 9 September 2026Esposito et al. · 2012

How does the sport listing name TB-500?

Sport Integrity Australia lists Thymosin Beta-4 (TB-500) as prohibited in sport, according to the peptide-page record retrieved on 9 September 2026. The listing puts TB-500 in parentheses after the parent protein's name. That naming is useful to notice after separating the fragment from the full protein. The sport entry is a record about sport; its label does not change the molecular description in Esposito's analytical study or the catalogue. Reading the official name alongside the scientific one keeps the two records legible without treating a shared heading as chemical evidence.

Form Laboratories catalogueForm Laboratories shipping page

How is TB-500 stored and dispatched from Perth?

The Form Laboratories catalogue records TB-500 as a freeze-dried research reference with storage recorded at 2–8 C, kept dry and away from light. The shipping page describes Perth dispatch after the bank transfer has reached the supplier and been matched to the order. That page also says the lab report stays in the account instead of travelling inside the parcel. For a compound whose catalogue CAS field asks for report checking, the location of the paperwork matters. Storage, dispatch and the order record are separate details; none establishes the chemical identity of the delivered material.

The catalogue listing for the TB-500 reference material supplied belongs in this record-and-logistics context. The shipping record for our Perth peptides store says parcels travel domestically with Australia Post or CouriersPlease, in plain outer packaging, and a tracking email follows handover. A saved report remains attached to the order even while the parcel travels. Those are document and dispatch facts. The catalogue name, the published fragment sequence and a particular report still need to be read as distinct records.

Comparison

TB-500 and thymosin beta-4: sequence, length, molecular description, characterisation paper and identity evidence.

Comparison: TB-500 in Perth: the Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment
CriterionTB-500 fragmentThymosin beta-4 parent
Sequence descriptionAc-LKKTETQ — Esposito et al., 2012Full-length thymosin beta-4 variants — Van Troys et al., 1996
Length7 residues in the catalogue43 units in the catalogue's parent description
What it isThe isolated short regionThe protein containing that region
Paper characterising itEsposito: chemical identification, 2012Van Troys: laboratory binding analysis, 1996
What identifies the study materialReported fragment sequence and analytical workFull-length variant description in the binding experiment

FAQ

Is TB-500 the same as thymosin beta-4?

No: the catalogue distinguishes the seven-unit TB-500 fragment from its 43-unit parent, thymosin beta-4. A paper about the larger molecule needs to remain labelled as parent-protein evidence. The short region's relationship to that parent does not make their study findings interchangeable. The October Poisons Standard, F2026L01327, records separate Schedule 4 entries for TB-500 and thymosin beta 4, numbered 38 and 39 respectively in Appendix D clause 5 (instrument checked 1 October 2026 UTC). The April 2026 TGA notice includes TB-500 in its unapproved product examples.

What is the TB-500 sequence?

Esposito's 2012 chemical characterisation reports Ac-LKKTETQ, corresponding to the parent protein's positions 17 through 23. Philp's aged-mouse study reports LKKTETQ. Keeping the exact sequence notation beside each study preserves what that study actually describes.

What is TB-500's CAS number?

The 2 October 2026 read of Form Laboratories’ catalogue field for TB-500 CAS found “Confirm against the lab report” in place of a numeric identifier. The fragment has a published sequence description, but this page does not infer a catalogue batch’s identity from that publication or from a report’s presence in an account.

Has TB-500 been studied in humans?

The TB-500 source set reviewed for this page on 2 October 2026 comprises Van Troys’ 1996 binding experiments, Esposito’s 2012 chemical study and Philp’s 2003 animal wound research. Those papers supply no human treatment finding for the catalogue material. The answer is limited to these papers, rather than an exhaustive search of human research.

Is TB-500 banned in sport?

Yes: Sport Integrity Australia’s peptide record, retrieved 9 September 2026, names “Thymosin Beta-4 (TB-500)” in its prohibited sport listing. That parent-name label remains distinct from the fragment identity reported by Esposito in 2012.

Part of

Research Peptides in Perth

What a Perth-based research-use-only peptide supplier is under Australian law, how the category is regulated and verified, and how orders travel within Australia.

Citations

3 sources
  1. Van Troys M et al. EMBO Journal. 1996;15(2):201–210. The actin binding site of thymosin beta 4 mapped by mutational analysis..
    doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00350.x

  2. Philp D et al. Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2003;11(1):19–24. Thymosin β4 and a synthetic peptide containing its actin‐binding domain promote dermal wound repair in db/db diabetic mice and in aged mice.
    doi:10.1046/j.1524-475X.2003.11105.x

  3. Esposito S et al. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2012;4(9):733–738. Synthesis and characterization of the N‐terminal acetylated 17‐23 fragment of thymosin beta 4 identified in TB‐500, a product suspected to possess doping potential.
    doi:10.1002/dta.1402

Written by

Form Laboratories research team

Perth, Western Australia. We supply research-use-only reference material with lot-matched paperwork.

Written in-house
These articles are written and maintained by our own research team, not by a named clinician.
Built from the record
Every figure comes from published literature, listed in full above with a link to the original paper.
No use directions
We describe what the research measured. We never give dosing, preparation, or advice.

Form Laboratories supplies research-use-only reference material. This article is an educational summary of published third-party literature. It is not medical advice, not a use instruction, and research material is not for human or animal use.

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